robocopy <Source> <Destination> [<File>[ ...]] [<Options>]

Parameters

Copy options

Option	Description
/s	Copies subdirectories. Note that this option excludes empty directories.
/e	Copies subdirectories. Note that this option includes empty directories. For additional information, see Remarks.
/lev:<N>	Copies only the top N levels of the source directory tree.
/z	Copies files in Restart mode.
/b	Copies files in Backup mode.
/zb	Uses Restart mode. If access is denied, this option uses Backup mode.
/efsraw	Copies all encrypted files in EFS RAW mode.
/copy:<CopyFlags>	Specifies the file properties to be copied. The following are the valid values for this option: D Data A Attributes T Time stamps S NTFS access control list (ACL) O Owner information U Auditing information The default value for CopyFlags is DAT (data, attributes, and time stamps).
/dcopy:T	Copies directory time stamps.
/sec	Copies files with security (equivalent to /copy:DAT).
/copyall	Copies all file information (equivalent to /copy:DATSOU).
/nocopy	Copies no file information (useful with /purge).
/secfix	Fixes file security on all files, even skipped ones.
/timfix	Fixes file times on all files, even skipped ones.
/purge	Deletes destination files and directories that no longer exist in the source. For additional information, see Remarks.
/mir	Mirrors a directory tree (equivalent to /e plus /purge). For additional information, see Remarks.
/mov	Moves files, and deletes them from the source after they are copied.
/move	Moves files and directories, and deletes them from the source after they are copied.
/a+:[RASHCNET]	Adds the specified attributes to copied files.
/a-:[RASHCNET]	Removes the specified attributes from copied files.
/create	Creates a directory tree and zero-length files only.
/fat	Creates destination files by using 8.3 character-length FAT file names only.
/256	Turns off support for very long paths (longer than 256 characters).
/mon:<N>	Monitors the source, and runs again when more than N changes are detected.
/mot:<M>	Monitors source, and runs again in M minutes if changes are detected.
/rh:hhmm-hhmm	Specifies run times when new copies may be started.
/pf	Checks run times on a per-file (not per-pass) basis.
/ipg:n	Specifies the inter-packet gap to free bandwidth on slow lines.
/sl	Copies the symbolic link instead of the target.

Important
When using the /SECFIXcopy option, specify the type of security information you want to copy by also using one of these additional copy options: /COPYALL /COPY:O /COPY:S /COPY:U /SEC

 

File selection options

Retry options

Logging options

Job options

Remarks

The /mir option is equivalent to the /e plus /purge options with one small difference in behavior:

• With the /e plus /purge options, if the destination directory exists, the destination directory security settings are not overwritten.
• With the /mir option, if the destination directory exists, the destination directory security settings are overwritten.

lodctr /r

Info: Die Leistungsindikatoreinstellung konnte erfolgreich aus dem Systemsicherungsspeicher neu erstellt werden.

Exemplarische Transformationen für einen UTF-8 Text zum direkten Druck auf ein Blatt DIN A5 Papier:

cat text.txt | recode UTF-8..IBM437/CR-LF | tr '\204\224\201\216\231\232\341' '{|}[\\]~' | sed 's/\o100/\o033\o041\o100\o100\o033\o041\o103/g' | fold -s -w 50 | pr -l 38 -w 50

tr '\204\224\201\216\231\232\341' '{|}[\\]~' schreibt die deutschen Umlaute und das “ß” um und sed 's/\o100/\o033\o041\o100\o100\o033\o041\o103/g' schaltet für den Klammeraffen @ kurzzeitig wieder auf amerikanischen Zeichensatz um. fold und pr formatieren den Text für die kleine DIN A5 Seite mit Datum und Seitenzahlen.

Label:

Proxim IEEE 802.11b PC-Card Orinoco Silver
Model 8241-WD
Proxim Corporation 8420-WD, 842X Agere Systems 0110-PC

Treiber wl_lkm_714_release.tar

Das ganze Ding unter Redhat 9 zusammenbacken:
wget http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/pcmcia-cs-3.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://radiumquelle.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/wl_lkm_714_release.tar.gz
tar xvzf pcmcia-cs-3.2.7.tar.gz
cd pcmcia-cs-3.2.7/
tar xvzf ../wl_lkm_714_release.tar.gz
./Configure
./Build
./Install
/etc/init.d/pcmcia restart


xclock -digital -twentyfour -update 1 -chime -padding 4 -bg gray8 -fg green
-strftime "%H:%M:%S %A %d.%m.%Y KW%V"
-font "-Schumacher-*-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"

String Length

${#string}

#EXAMPLE
stringZ=abcABC123ABCabc
echo ${#stringZ}                 # 15
echo `expr length $stringZ`      # 15
echo `expr "$stringZ" : '.*'`    # 15

Substring Extraction

${string:position}

Extracts substring from $string at $position. If the $string parameter is “*” or “@”, then this extracts the positional parameters, [1] starting at $position.

${string:position:length}

Extracts $length characters of substring from $string at $position.

#EXAMPLE
stringZ=abcABC123ABCabc
#       0123456789.....
#       0-based indexing.
 
echo ${stringZ:0}                            # abcABC123ABCabc
echo ${stringZ:1}                            # bcABC123ABCabc
echo ${stringZ:7}                            # 23ABCabc
 
echo ${stringZ:7:3}                          # 23A
                                             # Three characters of substring.
 
# Is it possible to index from the right end of the string?
 
echo ${stringZ:-4}                           # abcABC123ABCabc
# Defaults to full string, as in ${parameter:-default}.
 
echo ${stringZ:(-4)}                         # Cabc
echo ${stringZ: -4}                          # Cabc

Substring Removal

${string#substring}

Deletes shortest match of $substring from front of $string.

${string##substring}

Deletes longest match of $substring from front of $string.

#EXAMPLE
    stringZ=abcABC123ABCabc
    #       |----|          shortest
    #       |----------|    longest
 
    echo ${stringZ#a*C}      # 123ABCabc
    # Strip out shortest match between 'a' and 'C'.
 
    echo ${stringZ##a*C}     # abc
    # Strip out longest match between 'a' and 'C'.

${string%substring}

Deletes shortest match of $substring from back of $string.


${string%%substring}

Deletes longest match of $substring from back of $string.

#EXAMPLE
    stringZ=abcABC123ABCabc
    #                    ||     shortest
    #        |------------|     longest
 
    echo ${stringZ%b*c}      # abcABC123ABCa
    # Strip out shortest match between 'b' and 'c', from back of $stringZ.
 
    echo ${stringZ%%b*c}     # a
    # Strip out longest match between 'b' and 'c', from back of $stringZ.

Substring Replacement

${string/substring/replacement}

Replace first match of $substring with $replacement. [2]

${string//substring/replacement}

Replace all matches of $substring with $replacement.

#EXAMPLE
    stringZ=abcABC123ABCabc
 
    echo ${stringZ/abc/xyz}       # xyzABC123ABCabc
                                  # Replaces first match of 'abc' with 'xyz'.
 
    echo ${stringZ//abc/xyz}      # xyzABC123ABCxyz
                                  # Replaces all matches of 'abc' with # 'xyz'.
 
    echo  ---------------
    echo "$stringZ"               # abcABC123ABCabc
    echo  ---------------
                                  # The string itself is not altered!
 
    # Can the match and replacement strings be parameterized?
    match=abc
    repl=000
    echo ${stringZ/$match/$repl}  # 000ABC123ABCabc
    #              ^      ^         ^^^
    echo ${stringZ//$match/$repl} # 000ABC123ABC000
    # Yes!          ^      ^        ^^^         ^^^
 
    echo
 
    # What happens if no $replacement string is supplied?
    echo ${stringZ/abc}           # ABC123ABCabc
    echo ${stringZ//abc}          # ABC123ABC
    # A simple deletion takes place.

${string/#substring/replacement}

If $substring matches front end of $string, substitute $replacement for $substring

${string/%substring/replacement}

If $substring matches back end of $string, substitute $replacement for $substring.

#EXAMPLE
stringZ=abcABC123ABCabc
echo ${stringZ/#abc/XYZ}          # XYZABC123ABCabc
                                      # Replaces front-end match of 'abc' with 'XYZ'.
echo ${stringZ/%abc/XYZ}          # abcABC123ABCXYZ
                                      # Replaces back-end match of 'abc' with 'XYZ'.

Falls es sich um die Bootpartion handelt, kann man die Umwandlung nach dem nächsten Start vornehmen lassen:

Convert cannot gain exclusive access to the [driveletter]:, so it cannot convert it now. Would you like to schedule it to be converted the next time the system restarts (Y/N)?

Unter Windows 2000 oder ME  lautet die Datei-Erweiterung N. ZUTR , die Typenbezeichnung zeigt die Beschreibung Ordner.

Dann > Erweitert (Windows 98: > Bearbeiten), um den Dialog Dateityp bearbeiten aufzurufen. Unter den registrierten Vorgängen statt > open den Eintrag > explore auswählen und dann die Schaltfläche  > Als Standard.